A. Key Principles of the World Adult Volunteering Policy
• Congruence: The systems in place complement the organization’s main principles (Promise and Law, values) and align with other policies (e.g. Reaching out, Safe from Harm, etc.) and strategies.
• Youth involvement: Promoting and encouraging young people who fulfil the requirements and who have the necessary competencies, giving them access to roles or functions.
• Gender equity: Distribute roles and functions based on competence, not gender. This principle addresses any imbalances in the allocation of resources, programmes and learning and development opportunities based on gender. Consequently, it aims to change organizational practices that hinder women's participation or access to any role or function.
Equally, age should not be a restriction.
• Sustainable leadership: Developing succession practices supports the organization’s overall stability and sustainability. Organizational structures should become matrix rather than hierarchical, and adults should be encouraged to take ‘lateral moves’ instead of vertical ones. Organizational structures and roles or functions should be designed to enable mentoring of young leaders and the implementation of personal advisory processes.
• Proximity in decision-making: Decision-making processes must take place at the nearest level to the adult, meaning the local level should take as many decisions as possible before referring ‘up the line’ for someone else to make the decision for them. Proximity in decision-making (e.g. management and training) helps build trust across all levels of the organization.
• Learning organization: Individual and organizational learning are part of a cycle; when people learn and develop, the organization itself also learns and develops. The learning process of adults is enhanced by the day-to-day interaction with other members of the organization, strengthening the individual, group and the organizations learning capacity.
• Meaningful learning: Training and development opportunities should focus on the knowledge, skills and attitudes needed for practical action within a variety of roles or functions (particularly for those supporting young people in meeting their needs and aspirations).
Ensure every adult is closely accompanied and supported in their personal learning and development process throughout their life cycle.
• Accessibility and flexibility: The system must respond to the needs of the individual and the organization at all levels, and encompass different learning models and strategies. All adults must be able to access a variety of learning and development opportunities, internal and external to the organization, and be encouraged to do so. A variety of methods to develop competencies should be available.
• Competency-based: Roles and functions are distributed based on demonstrated competence (knowledge, skills, and attitudes). All adults should be provided with equal opportunities to acquire, develop, update, and renew competencies on a continuous basis.
• Personalization: Management and training must adjust to each individual's profile, equally considering personal development needs and functional performance. Recognizing (prior) individual attainment, experience and competencies that meet role descriptions and organizational needs.
• Participation: Involving and encouraging active participation of every adult in their own learning and development as well as in management processes throughout the life cycle. Shared decision-making processes will increase mutual understanding, trust and transparency throughout the organization.
• Technology-oriented: Technology provides great opportunities for good management practice in Scouting. Developing online recruitment strategies, delivering training, using membership data systems for adult management (e.g. profile storage or training logs), accessing distance learning and development opportunities, and coaching and team management – are just a few examples.
B. Policy Implementation Promoting the World Adult Volunteering Policy to all stakeholders and at all levels is a shared responsibility. This will make it possible to raise awareness of its importance and ensure effective implementation.
Open and clear communication throughout the process is essential. Developing strategies to inform members of any changes coming into effect, and developing mechanisms for participation and feedback on policy implementation, will improve change management in the organization.
C. Policy Review and Update To remain faithful to the principles on which it is based, the World Adult Volunteering Policy will be reviewed regularly and updated where necessary.
The lifespan (the full period) for reviewing, implementing, evaluating, and revisiting the policy is three triennia. This aligns with the World Scout Youth Programme Policy and is divided as follows:
• The first triennium is for review and promotion (including updating the policy support resources) by NSOs and necessary adjustments to other WOSM institutional documents and policies.
• The second triennium is for actual implementation by NSOs.
• The third triennium is for continual implementation, full evaluation, and review by WOSM structures.
The National Adult Volunteering Policy should be scheduled for regular review and update. National policies shall undergo continuous monitoring, with a formal review of its operational procedures every triennium to ensure rapid adaptation to social and technological changes.
The World Scout Conference and NSOs will be kept informed on the implementation of the World Adults in Scouting Policy through a triennial progress report.
D. Youth Programme and Adult Volunteering The Youth Programme is implemented through a partnership between young people and adults, based on young people’s interests, needs, and abilities. An effective Youth Programme, one which appeals to young people and is perceived to be relevant to the social reality in which it is offered, will also attract adults committed to support its implementation.
From an organizational perspective, the area of Adult Volunteering therefore supports the implementation of the Youth Programme by:
1. identifying the needs of the organization in relation to the Youth Programme
2. clearly setting out the tasks required to support the area of Youth Programme
3. establishing specifications for the different roles that are required; recognizing that adults working with the different age groups require different profiles
4. promoting the recruitment of adults who represent different groups within each local community
5. actively training adults to recruit and to fill the roles, looking as widely as possible towards different segments of societies
6. from the role description, identifying the competencies that are required to undertake the tasks in relation to the Youth Programme
7. assessing the current competencies of adults and then exploring learning opportunities, internal and external, to help them to improve their competencies
8. providing flexible learning opportunities by delivering training that meets the specific needs of the Youth Programme
9. providing adults with appropriate and continuous support
10. undertaking regular appraisals with adults to identify potential issues and ways to overcome them Therefore, adults involved in developing, facilitating, and delivering the Youth Programme must work closely with those responsible for managing and supporting adults in the NSO. If the Youth Programme is developed in isolation, it cannot be adequately supported.
Likewise, adults involved in managing and supporting other adults in the organization must work closely with those supporting the Youth Programme to ensure Scouting remains an educational Movement for young people.
F. Flexible volunteering The World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) recognizes that the growth, vibrant diversity, and resilience of our Movement rely on the passion and energy of adult volunteers.
Traditional, role-based commitments remain a wonderful pillar of our stability and institutional memory. However, to thrive in a rapidly changing world where time is a precious commodity, Scouting must also look forward.
To bridge the gap between what National Scout Organizations (NSOs) need and the limited time modern volunteers have, this policy encourages a shift toward a flexible volunteer model. By offering and combining different ways to volunteer, NSOs can lower barriers to entry, welcome a wider demographic, and build a more inclusive, dynamic community.
Integrating Flexibility into the Adults' Journey Adopting flexible volunteering is an opportunity to refresh and align how we support adults across the Movement:
Agile Safe from Harm Approaches To keep everyone safe while keeping doors open, Safe from Harm (SfH) training, assessment, and compliance should be adapted to the risk level, duration, and nature of the volunteer's role. Micro, digital, and one-off volunteers should be guided through welcoming, streamlined safeguarding pathways that protect children without creating overwhelming paperwork.
Enhancing the Life Cycle The classic phases of the Adults in Scouting Life Cycle (Recruitment, Performance, and Recognition) can be expanded to welcome short-term and non-linear journeys. Peer mentorship and creative micro-credentials or certificates should be used to celebrate and validate the precise impact of short- term, task, and project-based contributions.
Enriching the Youth Programme Flexible volunteering is a powerful tool to directly enrich the Youth Programme. By lowering barriers, NSOs can easily invite passionate, diverse, and specialized talents into local groups, boosting the quality, modern relevance, and excitement of the scouting experience for our young people.
G. Structures - Roles and Responsibilities At all levels of WOSM – National, Regional and World – the management of adults in Scouting requires the establishment of specific structures covering three dimensions, which will allow a global and coordinated approach:
o development of tools and providing training which are inclusive to all areas and levels of organizations in the recruitment and retention of adults, through short- and long-term approaches, targeting all segments of society o training and supporting adults according to the organization’s needs as well as personal development expectations o the continuous management of adults, including decisions for the future In accordance with the Mission of Scouting, these structures should include young people at all levels. A special effort must be made to ensure gender and age balance. People with special needs or belonging to different segments of society must be empowered to join NSOs and share responsibilities.
Active approaches must be taken to involve all groups of young people and adults who are in each community. Scouting’s membership must reflect the composition of all societies and each local community. As Scouting is a Movement open to all, different segments of societies must be empowered to join NSOs.
NATIONAL LEVEL
• Each NSO must define the most appropriate structure for managing its adults in Scouting, taking into account its particular situation, needs, and available resources. This structure should coordinate the recruitment,
• training, support for adults in Scouting, their personal development, and managing decisions about the future of these adults, and reporting to the organization’s overall management team.
• It should have a formal link to those responsible for developing and implementing the Youth Programme (e.g. a representative of the Youth Programme Committee is an ex-officio member of the Adults in Scouting Committee and vice versa).
• This is achieved by creating a National Adults in Scouting Committee that reports to the National Executive Committee, or its equivalent.
• The National Adults in Scouting Committee should also be linked to a network covering the organization’s entire territory and composed of those involved in the Adults in Scouting management process. Those
• coordinating National Youth Programme and training activities should belong to a network, together with those having recruitment or management roles or functions.
REGIONAL LEVEL
• It is up to each Region of WOSM to define the most appropriate structure,
• taking into account its situation, resources and needs.
• However, the World Adult Volunteering Policy recommends establishing a network as the basic element of the Regional structure. To ensure that this network is stimulated, questioned and informed, a number of actions must be envisaged, for example:
o A Regional Adult Volunteering network coordinator is appointed by the Regional Scout Committee.
o A Regional Adult Volunteering Subcommittee is established along the same lines as the National committees.
o A Regional Conference entrusts the World Scout Bureau with the coordination of the task.
• It is also recommended to encourage common work and activities between this network and the Youth Programme network.
• Whatever the Regional approach, it is important to develop a strong relationship between the Regional structure(s) and NSOs and between the different Regions and the World level.
WORLD LEVEL
• This policy is part of the terms of reference for the World Scout Committee (WSC) and any appointed subcommittees.
• The WSC is responsible for establishing networks, working groups, and other operational structures that support Adult Volunteering (in accordance with Resolution 10/2005).
• The Adult Volunteering Global Team is a World Scout Bureau (WSB) staff support network responsible for proposing guidelines, developing tools and materials, and supporting NSOs on all matters related to the strategic area of Adult Volunteering . The WSC will continuously update the terms of reference for this structure.
• The WSC and the WSB are encouraged to work with the Regional structures as a network. This will provide a large network for the exchange and circulation of information, mutual assistance in managing adults, exchange of ideas and new initiatives, and advice and guidance on cultural and Regional sensitivities.
G. Related Publications Relevant Conference Resolutions Conference Resolution 2024-8 (mental health) Jurgen Willems - The Volunteer Satisfaction Model: A Practical Framework to Improve Volunteer Management Practices
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